Tambola Game and Its Rules
1. What is Tambola?
Tambola, also known as Housie or Bingo in some countries, is a popular number-based game of chance. The objective is to mark off numbers on a ticket as they are called out randomly by the caller. The game can be played by a group of players, and various patterns can be completed to win prizes.
2. Tambola/Housie/Bingo Tickets
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A Tambola ticket typically consists of:
- 3 rows and 9 columns.
- Each row contains 5 random numbers (15 numbers in total per ticket).
- The columns follow a set range of numbers:
- Column 1: Numbers 1-9
- Column 2: Numbers 10-19
- Column 3: Numbers 20-29
- And so on, with the last column containing numbers 80-90.
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The numbers are randomly distributed in the ticket, and each column can have 1, 2, or 3 numbers.
3. The Caller’s Role
The caller is responsible for picking numbers randomly (either using a physical tambola set with number chips or a digital number generator) and announcing them to the players. As the numbers are called, players check their tickets to see if they have the number and mark it if they do.
4. Common Game Patterns (Winning Combinations)
The game offers multiple chances to win based on various patterns. Below are some of the most common winning combinations:
1. Early Five: The first player to mark any 5 numbers on their ticket wins.
2. Top Line: The player who marks off all 5 numbers in the first (top) row wins.
3. Middle Line: The player who marks off all 5 numbers in the second (middle) row wins.
4. Bottom Line: The player who marks off all 5 numbers in the third (bottom) row wins.
5. Four Corners: The player who marks off the four corner numbers of the ticket (first and last numbers of the top and bottom rows) wins.
6. Full House: The player who marks off all 15 numbers on their ticket wins the "Full House" prize. This is the biggest prize of the game.
7. Second House: After the Full House, the next player to mark all 15 numbers wins a secondary Full House prize.
8. Third House: Similarly, a third player can win after marking all 15 numbers.
Additional Patterns:
Sometimes, customized patterns are introduced depending on the type of event or rules the host decides to follow. These patterns can include:
- Breakfast (1 number from each row)
- Lunch (2 numbers from each row)
- Dinner (3 numbers from each row)
- Ladder (vertical numbers from one column)
- Bull’s Eye (numbers in the center of each row)
- Plus Sign or X-pattern.
5. Game Setup
- Each player purchases a ticket (or more) to participate in the game.
- The caller randomly selects numbers between 1 and 90 and announces them.
- Players mark off the numbers on their tickets if they have them.
- As patterns are completed, players shout "Tambola" or "Housie" to claim a win. The caller verifies the ticket to ensure the numbers correspond to those called.
6. General Rules of Tambola
1. Ticket Purchase: Each player must have one or more Tambola tickets. All tickets are unique.
2. Number Calling: The caller randomly picks and announces numbers between 1 and 90. Players listen to the caller and mark off any matching numbers on their tickets.
3. Claiming a Win: When a player completes a winning pattern (e.g., Top Line, Full House, etc.), they must immediately call out “Tambola” or the respective prize name (e.g., “Top Line”).
- The game is temporarily paused while the claim is verified.
- If the claim is correct, the player is awarded the prize for that pattern.
- If the claim is incorrect, the game resumes.
4. Multiple Winners: If multiple players claim the same prize simultaneously, they may either share the prize or each be awarded the full prize, depending on the rules set by the organizer.
5. Ending the Game: The game continues until the final Full House is claimed. Additional Full Houses (Second, Third, etc.) can be played as per the house rules.
7. Optional Rules and Variations
- Fast Tambola: The game proceeds rapidly without waiting too long between numbers.
- Silent Tambola: Players have to listen carefully as the caller doesn’t repeat numbers.
- Multiple Full Houses: Depending on the game, there may be multiple Full House prizes (e.g., first, second, third).
- Joker Ticket: In some variations, a special ticket might be designated as a "Joker Ticket" for extra prizes.
8. How to Win Tambola
Winning in Tambola is largely based on luck, but here are a few tips:
- Stay alert: Pay attention to every number called and mark your ticket immediately.
- Watch the patterns: Keep track of the numbers that will help you complete common patterns like lines or corners.
- Don’t delay: As soon as you complete a pattern, shout “Tambola” or “House” to claim your win. Delays may lead to missing out on a prize.
9. Equipment Required
- Tambola Tickets: Physical or digital tickets with 15 numbers arranged in a 3x9 grid.
- Number Chips/Generator: Numbered chips or a random number generator that draws numbers between 1 and 90.
- Caller Board: To track the numbers that have been called out (optional but helpful for large games).
- Prizes: Usually, there are prizes for each winning pattern.
Tambola is a simple yet highly engaging game that brings excitement to any gathering, making it a popular choice for family events, fundraisers, and community gatherings.
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